# ownCloud 9.0 Server Administration Manual

# Configuring S3 and OpenStack Swift Objects as Primary Storage

In ownCloud Enterprise Subscription, you can configure S3 objects as primary storage. This replaces the default data directory, which is `/var/www/owncloud/data` on default Linux installations, and `C:\inetpub\wwwroot\owncloud\data` on Windows servers. However, you may need to keep the `data/` directory for these reasons:

- The ownCloud log file is saved in the data directory
- Legacy apps may not support using anything but the `data/` directory

You can move your logfile by changing its location in `config.php`. You may still need `data/` for backwards compatibility with some apps.

## Implications

It is important to note that ownCloud in object store mode will expect exclusive access to the object store container, because it only stores the binary data for each file. The metadata is currently kept in the local database for performance reasons.

The current implementation is incompatible with any app that uses direct file I/O and circumvents the ownCloud virtual filesystem. That includes Encryption and Gallery. Gallery stores thumbnails directly in the filesystem, and Encryption causes severe overhead because key files need to be fetched in addition to any requested file.

## Configuration

Look in `config.sample.php` for a example configurations. Copy the relevant part to your `config.php` file. Any objectstore needs to implement `\\OCP\\Files\\ObjectStore\\IObjectStore` and can be passed parameters in the constructor with the `arguments` key:

    'objectstore' => array(
        'class' => 'Implementation\\Of\\OCP\\Files\\ObjectStore\\IObjectStore',
        'arguments' => array(
            ...
        ),
    ),

### Amazon S3

The S3 backend mounts a bucket of the Amazon S3 object store into the virtual filesystem. The class to be used is `OCA\ObjectStore\S3`:

    'objectstore' => array(
      'class' => 'OCA\ObjectStore\S3',
          'arguments' => array(
            'key' => 'yourkey',
            'secret' => 'yoursecret',
            'bucket' => 'your-oc-bucket',
          ),
    ),

### Ceph S3

The S3 backend can also be used to mount the bucket of a ceph object store via the s3 API into the virtual filesystem. The class to be used is `OCA\ObjectStore\S3`:

    'objectstore' => array(
      'class' => 'OCA\ObjectStore\S3',
          'arguments' => array(
            'key' => 'GEZ550B06Z2ZDB52CT21',
            'secret' => '6Vdo7ObSMBlI4TMRw0jpRE75K6qS9QNTk6nBboxP',
            'bucket' => 'devobjectstore',
            'base_url' => 'http://ceph/',
            'hostname' => 'ceph',
            // you must use this region or the amazon lib will overwrite
            // the path style when resetting the region
            'region' => 's3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com'
          ),
    ),

### OpenStack Swift

The Swift backend mounts a container on an OpenStack Object Storage server into the virtual filesystem. The class to be used is `\\OC\\Files\\ObjectStore\\Swift`:

    'objectstore' => array(
        'class' => 'OC\\Files\\ObjectStore\\Swift',
        'arguments' => array(
            'username' => 'demo',
            'password' => 'password',
            'container' => 'owncloud',
            'autocreate' => true,
            'region' => 'RegionOne',
            'url' => 'http://devstack:5000/v2.0',
            'tenantName' => 'demo',
            'serviceName' => 'swift',
            // url Type, optional, public, internal or admin
            'urlType' => 'internal'
        ),
    ),